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[title] => [Conserved T cell receptor alpha-chain induces insulin autoantibodies.]
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<div class="biblio_authors"><h3>Authors:</h3> <a href="/biblio/author/Kobayashi+M">Kobayashi M , Jasinski J , Liu E , Li M , Miao D , Zhang L , Yu L , Nakayama M , Eisenbarth GS ,</a></div>
<div class="biblio_source"><h3>Source: </h3> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume 105, p.10090-4 (2008)</div>
<h3>URL:</h3><a href="http://hwmaint.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18626021">http://hwmaint.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18626021</a>
<h3>Abstract:</h3> <p>A fundamental question is what are the molecular determinants that lead to spontaneous preferential targeting of specific autoantigens in autoimmune diseases, such as the insulin B:9-23 peptide sequence in type 1 diabetes. Anti-insulin B:9-23 T cell clones isolated from prediabetic NOD islets have a conserved Valpha-segment/Jalpha-segment, but no conservation of the alpha-chain N region and no conservation of the Vbeta-chain. Here, we show that the conserved T cell receptor alpha-chain generates insulin autoantibodies when transgenically or retrogenically introduced into mice without its corresponding Vbeta. We suggest that a major part of the mystery as to why islet autoimmunity develops relates to recognition of a primary insulin peptide by a conserved alpha chain T cell receptor.</p>
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[biblio_authors] => [Kobayashi M , Jasinski J , Liu E , Li M , Miao D , Zhang L , Yu L , Nakayama M , Eisenbarth GS ,]
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[biblio_abst_e] => [<p>A fundamental question is what are the molecular determinants that lead to spontaneous preferential targeting of specific autoantigens in autoimmune diseases, such as the insulin B:9-23 peptide sequence in type 1 diabetes. Anti-insulin B:9-23 T cell clones isolated from prediabetic NOD islets have a conserved Valpha-segment/Jalpha-segment, but no conservation of the alpha-chain N region and no conservation of the Vbeta-chain. Here, we show that the conserved T cell receptor alpha-chain generates insulin autoantibodies when transgenically or retrogenically introduced into mice without its corresponding Vbeta. We suggest that a major part of the mystery as to why islet autoimmunity develops relates to recognition of a primary insulin peptide by a conserved alpha chain T cell receptor.</p>]
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<div class="biblio_authors"><h3>Authors:</h3> <a href="/biblio/author/Kobayashi+M">Kobayashi M , Jasinski J , Liu E , Li M , Miao D , Zhang L , Yu L , Nakayama M , Eisenbarth GS ,</a></div>
<div class="biblio_source"><h3>Source: </h3> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume 105, p.10090-4 (2008)</div>
<h3>URL:</h3><a href="http://hwmaint.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18626021">http://hwmaint.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18626021</a>
<h3>Abstract:</h3> <p>A fundamental question is what are the molecular determinants that lead to spontaneous preferential targeting of specific autoantigens in autoimmune diseases, such as the insulin B:9-23 peptide sequence in type 1 diabetes. Anti-insulin B:9-23 T cell clones isolated from prediabetic NOD islets have a conserved Valpha-segment/Jalpha-segment, but no conservation of the alpha-chain N region and no conservation of the Vbeta-chain. Here, we show that the conserved T cell receptor alpha-chain generates insulin autoantibodies when transgenically or retrogenically introduced into mice without its corresponding Vbeta. We suggest that a major part of the mystery as to why islet autoimmunity develops relates to recognition of a primary insulin peptide by a conserved alpha chain T cell receptor.</p>
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<div class="biblio_source"><h3>Source: </h3> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume 105, p.10090-4 (2008)</div>
<h3>URL:</h3><a href="http://hwmaint.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18626021">http://hwmaint.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18626021</a>
<h3>Abstract:</h3> <p>A fundamental question is what are the molecular determinants that lead to spontaneous preferential targeting of specific autoantigens in autoimmune diseases, such as the insulin B:9-23 peptide sequence in type 1 diabetes. Anti-insulin B:9-23 T cell clones isolated from prediabetic NOD islets have a conserved Valpha-segment/Jalpha-segment, but no conservation of the alpha-chain N region and no conservation of the Vbeta-chain. Here, we show that the conserved T cell receptor alpha-chain generates insulin autoantibodies when transgenically or retrogenically introduced into mice without its corresponding Vbeta. We suggest that a major part of the mystery as to why islet autoimmunity develops relates to recognition of a primary insulin peptide by a conserved alpha chain T cell receptor.</p>
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